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Hydroxocobalamin cyanide poisoning
Hydroxocobalamin cyanide poisoning













hydroxocobalamin cyanide poisoning

  • Chemical warfare and acts of terrorism (e.g.
  • acetonitrile (industrial solvent used as cosmetic remover and in laboratories).
  • cyanide salts used in metal extraction and refining, electroplating, photography and fumigation) almonds, apricot kernels and other Prunus species such as peach, apple, cherry and plum)
  • Cyanogenic glycosides such as amygdalin (e.g.
  • Smoke inhalation (fires burning plastics, wools, silk and other natural and synthetic polymers).
  • this corresponds to about 1 teaspoonful of a 2% solution of hydrocyanic acid and to about 200 mg of potassium cyanide.
  • Average lethal dose of prussic acid (hydrogen cyanide, HCN) taken by mouth between 60 and 90 mg (adult).
  • First discovered in 1786 by Scheele, who extracted it from the dye Prussian blue – and promptly died from exposure to the vapours.
  • Cyanide is a potentially lethal toxic agent that can be found in liquid and gaseous form.














  • Hydroxocobalamin cyanide poisoning